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  1. M

    MT2 mediated pyschedelic visuals

    LSD, DMT, Psilocin, P***** and Ketamine all bind the MT2 receptor extremely strongly. Much more strongly than the 5-HT receptors usually considered as the source of psychedelic effects. Ligand MT2 (kj/mol) 5-HT1A (kj/mol) 5-HT2A (kj/mol) 5-HT2C (kj/mol) NMDA (kj/mol) LSD -41.9 -34.44...
  2. M

    2-dimethyamino-5-methoxy-phenylethylamine from acetaminophen (theoretical)

    This is just an idea at this stage. Any feedback is welcome. 1. Photolysis of acetaminophen https://link.springer.com/article/10.1039/c2pp25341k 2. Methylation of 2-amino and 3-hydroxy groups using methyl iodide 3. Alpha keto chlorination. I'm guessing this will chlorinate the 4 position as...
  3. M

    DMT from gamma-aminobutyric acid

    5-HO-aMT from acetaminophen 1. Photolysis of acetaminophen https://link.springer.com/article/10.1039/c2pp25341k 2. Alpha keto chlorination https://sci-hub.se/10.1080/00397910500334637 3. Indoline formation 4. Aldol condensation with acetone 5. Reductive amination (1) can also be used to make...
  4. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    Thank you very much!
  5. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    You have been. I really appreciate the feedback. I don't have a formal background in chemistry or pharmacology, so I was hoping to my work checked by this forum :)
  6. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    Epitestosterone is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor. It appears to be neuroprotective and a high testosterone / epitestosterone ratio seems to be correlated with autism. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33535392/ SARMs are definitely something I am looking into. They seem to...
  7. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    Do you have any reason to believe 17α-testosterone (epitestosterone) is toxic? It is an endogenous steroid that exists at concentrations of approximately equal to testosterone.
  8. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    It turns out 17β is the kinetic product and can be produced with good selectivity (17α: 3%, 17β: 97%) using NaBH4 alone. https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/chem.202100967 The above study also shows MPV reduction has moderate selectivity (17α: 34%, 17β: 66%). I...
  9. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    It looks like this can be simplified into a 3 step process. 1. 3-O Oppenauer oxidation with simultaneous alkene rearrangement to conjugated position 2. 17β Enantioselective reduction by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bakers/brewers yeast) 3. 17β Esterification I haven't found yields for...
  10. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    My intention was to start the discussion of testosterone synthesis as I couldn't find much online. If this is the wrong place to make my post I apologize.
  11. M

    Testosterone synthesis from DHEA

    Below is the synthesis of testosterone from DHEA provided by Patrick Arnold. Protection group has been inferred and reduction method is unknown. 1. 3β-O Protection with TMSCl 2. 17β Enantioselective reduction 3. 17β Esterification 4. 3β-O Deprotection with TBAF 5. 3-O Oppenauer oxidation with...
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